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عدد المساهمات : 16999 تاريخ التسجيل : 04/07/2013 الموقع : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QriWAmC6_40
| موضوع: درس وقواعد Passive voice rule الأربعاء أكتوبر 01, 2014 1:39 am | |
| درس و قواعد Passive voice rule The passive voice is used when focusing on the person or thing affected by an a*ction.
- The Passive is formed:Passive Subject + To Be + Past ParticpleThe house was built in 1989.
- It is often used in business when the object of the a*ction is more important than those who perform the a*ction.For Example:We have produced over 20 different models in the past two years.Changes to:Over 20 different models have been produced in the past two years.
- If the agent is important (the person, company or thing that does the a*ction) , use "by"For Example:Tim Wilson wrote "The Flight to Brunnswick" in 1987.Changes to:"The Flight to Brunnswick" was written in 1987 by Tim Wilson.
- Only verbs that take an object can be used in the passive voice.
Passive Voice StructureActive | Passive | Time Reference | They make Fords in Cologne. | Fords are made in Cologne. | Present Simple | Susan is cooking dinner. | Dinner is being cooked by Susan | Present Continuous | James Joyce wrote "Dubliners". | "Dubliners" was written by James Joyces. | Past Simple | They were painting the house when I arrived. | The house was being painted when I arrived. | Past Continuous | They have produced over 20 models in the past two years. | Over 20 models have been produced in the past two years. | Present Perfect | They are going to build a new factory in Portland. | A new factory is going to be built in Portland. | Future Intention with Going to | I will finish it tomorrow. | It will be finished tomorrow. | Future Simple |
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